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Just wanted to
share this fun
clip from my
appearance last
month on the
SYFY
Cable Network.
The subject was
my documentary
DID WE GO?
which
revealed NASA's
destruction of
all the Apollo
11 original
video & science
data.

This film was
funded by the
State of Ohio
and
Premiered at the
Museum of Modern
Art in NYC.
Enjoy the
clip..and feel
free to give us
a call for
workshop details
and housing
information,
Aron Ranen
Instructor
DVworkshops.com
(415) 810-5934 |
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Don't Fear The
Reaper>

No
longer do you
have to fear the
written
script...follow
these short
steps and you
will never have
writers block.
The secret?
Don't write the
script first!
First Evaluate
your interview
elements...then
select the 4-8
best sound bites..and
write
the script
"around" them
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Step One: Watch
& Find the Best
Interview
Segments.
SCRIPTING THE
VOICE OVER
Here's how
First
"Log" your
footage...write
down the best
interview
material
along with it's
corresponding
Time Code
location on your
tape or Clip.
I circle
the best
Interview Sound
Bites...
or if I am using
an Excel spread
sheet, I create
a "VERY
GOOD"
column and
a "Theme"
Column.
This makes it
easy to find the
best bites, and
later I use the
"Themes" to
group related
sound bites.
If you are
a
reporter..you're
watching
interview
clips...trying
to find the 4
best sound bites
that will tell
your story.
A
Corporate Video
Producer
working on an HR
training film is
viewing employee
interviews,
folks at work
(Chill Footage)
and HR
Personnel.
Taking notes of
the best
material.
The
creator of a
Website promo
video piece
is looking at
footage of
customers using
the
product/website
at
home...Interviews
with them and
the website's
CEO..then has
screen
shots created in
real time using
Camptasia
software .

The
bottom line is
that the "Cream
DOES " rise to
the
surface..your
best material
will be obvious

But you have to
watch it all
before you begin
to script.
In a short
video...at the
most, you will
use 4 to 10
sound bites.
Keep this in
mind
when shooting &
Logging your
material...keep
it simple.
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Step Two: Create
a
"Sound-Bite Flow
Chart"

Create a list of
the order of
your best sound
bites. I call
this the "Sound
Bite Flow Chart"
You will end up
with a
list of the best
segments in the
order that
tells your
story.
Seasoned
news reporters
and corporate
producers
are not trapped
by logic, they
will
open with their
BEST MATERIAL,
and then if
needed, back
into the story
from there.
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Step 3: Write
the Voice-Over
Script
How do I
use the "Sound
Bite Flow Chart"
to write a
script?"

I
like to
visualize the
voice-over
"snaking" around
the Interview
clips I've
selected..
Each
Sound Bite
determines the
content of the
narration that
comes before it.
I like to say
"You write
to the sound
bite..not the
other way
around".
Your
material drives
the voice over,
which acts as
glue...you
organically
connect these
dots..instead of
driving the
material into
script...you
shoot then glue
it together with
narration/reporting/hosting
material.
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STEP 3
...... Example
of Script
Creation
I am going to
use a
news
segment
as an example
but this
will work for
any short form
video.
The"Sound Bite
Flow Chart"
pictured below
will help
determine what
type of voice
over needs to be
written before
each Interview
clip.

All news
segments begin
with 1.5
seconds of Image
with Natural
Sound..then the
first Voice Over
is edited into
the piece.
Here we need to
write an intro
which will
explain the
Fireman's first
interview
segment.
" Three
alarm fire at
44th and
Harrison Street,
Fourteen people
are now
homeless...Deputy
Fire Chief Ed
Marshall was
there while the
structure still
in it's early
stages"

The next voice
over is going to
connect the
Fireman's last
interview clip
with this
upcoming Red
Cross Sound
Bite.
"Volunteers
from the
community
donated food and
clothing, and
the Red Cross is
helping those
made homeless
from this
horrific fire"

Can
you see how I
have used the
previous sound
bites to
determine what
it's preceding
voice-over track
would be?
According to my
"Sound Bite Flow
Chart" I
see the next
interview
segment is with
two victims from
the fire.
All I need is a
simple line.
"Among the
Homeless are
Silvia and Herb
Hernandez, they
have lived in
this building
for the past
twenty years"

The final
Fireman Sound
Bite deals with
the cause of
this fire, I
would set up the
final fireman's
interview clip
with:
" Arson
investigators
confirmed that
this this tragic
fire was started
by a cigarette
in a mattress."

A
reporter would
then toss it
back "live to
the studio" or
edit their on
camera stand
up/close/ID

In the
case of
Marketing
videos, Customer
Testimonials or
Corporate Video
segments..you
could end with a
BUTTON

A button
is a sound bite
that "sums up"
the segment, or
gives it an
emotional send-
off....here
it would be the
victims hugging
each other...
underneath the
images you will
hear them with a
hopeful sound
bite.. "we will
re-build...we
have no choice".
Buttons
are easy to
find...be sure
to label them as
you come across
them.
They generally
will they scream
out at you.
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This works for
Corporate,
Marketing Video,
Testimonials and
more...

How
do you
incorporate this
scripting into a
corporate /
marketing video,
or an on-line
product or web
service demo?
It works
in the exact
same way.
-
Find the
best
elements
(Interviews,
Chill
Footage/Verite)
-
Create a
"Flow Chart"
-
Use your
voice-over
to tie them
together
Here is
a tip for
Documentary
Filmmakers,
instead of using
voice over..use
WHITE TEXT over
a BLACK
BACKGROUND
as your
story-telling
device.
The new thought
here is.
"THE
SCRIPT COMES
AFTER THE SHOOT" |
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Summary

-
The key is
to evaluate
your
material
first...
-
Make a list
of the order
of the
segments...
-
Script
"around" the
Interview
and other
story
telling
segments.
-
Work
organically
with your
material
instead of
forcing
footage and
interviews
into a
script
written
prior to
identifying
the best
elements.
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