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Upcoming DVworkshops... July 16
& 17 Hands-on Final Cut Pro
Weekend Intensive 10am-7pm
$295....DV Documentary 6 Day
Workshop July 25-30 $995...DV
Camera & Lighting 2-day Bootcamp
August 13 & 14 $295...Kevin
Monahan's Advanced Final Cut Pro
Hands-on Weekend August 6 & 7
10am-7pm $495....Photos of our
studio and classes below. |
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DVworkshops.com
Newsletter
Tips on recording
Documentary location
Sound
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Interested in documentary
sound? Tired of getting great
images but lousy audio? This
Newsletter should help.
We just announced a series of
new classes in August.
Two day DV Camera & Lighting
Bootcamp August 13 & 14 10am-7pm
$295..This Class will also
cover all the material
(hands-on) contained in this
newsletter.
Our Advanced Final Cut Pro
Hands-on Weekend August 6 & 7
with Kevin Monahan ,
author of Special Effects and
Motion Graphics for Final Cut
Pro (Peachprint Press). This
class will cover Compositing,
Alpha Channel effects advanced
color correction, Masking and
mattes, plus more . Class space
is limited, Hands-on Workshop
$495 Scroll to the bottom
of the newsletter for a link to
Kevin's Book on Amazon.com.
I am very excited to welcome
Academy Award Nominated
documentary filmmaker William
Gazecki to our staff of
instructors. The director of
"Waco- Rules of Engagment"
will begin teaching with us in
the fall. Taggart Siegel and
Screenwriter Chris Upham will
also return with more
Documentary Story Structure
classes. Chris will also be
lecturing and sharing advice
with students in our
upcoming DV Documentary 6 day
intensive in July.
If you have any questions,
feel free to contact me here at
DVworkshops, Aron Ranen (415)
810-5934
You can Forward this
Newsletter by scrolling to the
Bottom of the page and clicking
on the "Forward Email" Button.
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Recording Great Documentary
location Sound
Get Audio right the first
time
People will forgive a blurry
picture, even a shaky camera,
but not bad sound. Think about
it ...if you can't hear a
person...would you sit thru the
movie?
The key to recording great
DV audio, is to first decide how
you will be shooting your
documentary. Are you a
"One-person-Band" ? or will you
have a separate Audio Person?
How many mics do you need? What
kinds of Environments are you
filming in? Once you can answer
these questions, it is easy to
use the following information to
determine a solid Audio
strategy.
Many documentary filmmakers like
to work with a crew. Some
directors hire both a camera
operator and a sound person.
That can get a little
overwhelming for the subject. To
solve that problem, some
documentary makers, like
Nick Broomfield (Kurt & Courtney
1998) and
the Maysles Brothers (Saleman
1969) act as the Sound or
Camera Person.This helps cut
down the size of your crew. In
Broomfield's documentaries the
camera often pans over to him
when he is asking the subject a
question. You can see him
holding the large "Boom Pole"
and wearing headphones. "The
Leader, his Driver and his Wife"
is Broomfield's best
documentary. It's a "journey
film" and it's focus is on the
South African Right Wing
Africana Party in the late
1980's. The Audio is pretty
good, except for wind noise and
Broomfield sometimes hits the
"Boom Pole" and you hear his
hands on the pole at times. In
this documentary you can
actually see the director as
Sound person.
What is a Boom Pole? How
can you avoid "Pole noise" and
wind Noise? Pictured in this
article is a sound person with a
boom pole and "Blimp" or
"Rycote Softie" at the end.
The Blimp protects the mic
against wind noise. If it is
really windy, then you add a
heavy duty "Softie" over the
blimp. The pole has a "Pistol
Grip" at the end of it, it rests
inside the bimp, and can be
taken off the pole, enabling you
to grip the shotgun mic in a
"Shotgun" fashion. Some Rycote
mini "softies" do not need a
Pistol Grip. The mic just slides
in a hole at the end.
Inside the Blimp or Softie is
usually a Sennheiser 416 or 816
Microphone. These are
highly directional mics,
designed to pick up sounds from
a distance. The 816 is a longer
mic, and it can pick up farther
then the 416. Most field
Documentary sound people use the
Sunheisser 416, on a pole. These
rent for as little as $35/day in
some cities and new sell for
approx $1,200.00. You will also
need to purchase an additional
Power Supply for this
mic....(remember to ask for a
Power Supply if you rent one of
these). The power Supply
provides the juice to make the
mic work. There is no space
inside the mic to insert
batteries, you must use a Power
supply, or Phantom Power.
Phantom Power is the term used
for a camera that can power a
mic off it's camera battery.
You will know if you camera has
"Phantom Power", if you see a
switch near the Audio inputs
that reads "+48 on/off". Turn
this on, and you do not need a
Power Supply.
Best Shotgun for "One-
Person" documentary Production
The 416 & 816 have amazing sound
quality, once you hear it, you
will be blown away. The only
problem is , you can not put it
on your camera if you are a "One
- Person-Band". The mics are so
sensitive, they will pick up the
sound of your camera's motor.
Every time you zoom, you will
hear the camera zooming in. Do
you want this? NO!!!!! That's
why the Sennheiser ME80 is
the best mic for "On-camera
microphones". It can
pick up clearly from at least 6
feet away, with good quality
sound that you don't need to
struggle to hear. Every Pro
knows how good this ME80 is. The
only way to get them is on EBAY
as a used item...then you can
have them re-built at Location
Soiund in Los Angles ( they
don't make the mic anymore, but
they make the parts). The ME80
can pcik up farther and clearer
then the mic Sennheiser replaced
it with..the K6 Series of
shotgun mics.
Click on the link below to
direct links to find ME80s,
Location sound and Best Wireless
Mic under $600
Link to past DVworkshops.com
Article with lists and Links of
Best Microphones
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Best way to capture Important
Interview Audio
Use a clip-on Lavalier
If you want to capture
really great interview audio,
you must use a Lavalier, clip-on
microphone. Lavalier is a
type of mic, not a Brand .
Pictured on the right, you can
see that these are tiny mics
that clip on a person' shirt,
blouse or jacket. They help
reduce background noise, and
allow you to clearly hear your
interview subject.I do not
recommend using a Shotgun mic
and boom pole for extensive and
important interview. Unbess you
are filming in a sound proof
studio, I suggest the clip on
lavalier. I like using a
wireless lavalier system, it
allows me to "walk and talk" my
interview subject. This can help
make your film more dynamic than
a series of sit down interviews.
Sony makes a hard wired
(non-wireless) lavalier, the ECM
44B and ECM 44A. The "B has
a professional XLR plug at the
end of it, and the "A" has a
mini plug for consumer cameras.
These are $200 at most web
sites. Or just rent them for a
day. In San Francisco you can
rent them for $10/day. Just
because it is wired, does not
mean you can not walk and talk
your subject. Try it with a wire
conecting your camera and the
subject, and just drop the wire
low enough so it is out of the
shot. Always hide the Lavalier
wire down a person's shirt,
blouse or inside the jacket.
NEVER let a wire hang naked in
front of someone's shirt.
Sennheiser makes a good
wireless system, Lectrosonic is
also a great brand, their 187
series sells used and new for
around $900- $1,600, you will
need to buy a mic for these
wireless systems (the lavaliers
included are not high
performance mics). Purchase a
"Tram" or a "Countryman"
Lavalier, they run $250-$350
just for the tiny little clip on
mic. You can buy Omni or
Super directional Lavaliers.
Omni mics enable you to hear
others near the mic, the
directional will cut most of
that out. The Omni is helpful if
you are shooting alone, I
combine the ME80 with the
effectiveness of an Omni
Wireless lavalier, then decide
the mix in editing.
Link to info on Sony Hard wired
Lavalier ECM 44B
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What if you need to put
"Lavaliers" on more than two
people
Use a sound person and a
Mixer
What if you need to follow
four subjects around and have
each recorded on a separate
lavalier? An experienced
Sound person who knows how to
operate a "Field/eng mixer" is
the best answer. Pictured on the
left is the most popular battery
powered mixer is manufacured by
Shure Products. You can buy/rent
mixers with as many inputs that
you need. Most documentarians
use a four or six channel mixer.
The experience of a sound mixer
is critical to getting good
location sound with mulitple
mics. When recording sound with
a mixer on- location, you can
not just leave the volume up for
all the mics. The sound person
has to listen and quickly raise
and lower each person's audio
control when each of the
subjects is speaking. I have
never seen or heard an intern or
volunteer get this right. HIRE a
location sound person.
There is also a trend to
using multi track digital field
recorders that record each track
individually, then the mix is
done in post production. The
good ones sell for approx
$13,000. They can complicate
your edit, adding to the
mountians of material that needs
to be digitized then matched to
the original video recordings.
These can be effective for
recording Live Performance,
since it is easy to match it to
the original material that is
often shot with mulitple
cameras.
Link to more info on Location
Shure Audio Mixers
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Dealing with Sound Problems
This is a ME 64
Microphone. It is useful when
you are recording in a large
room, with marble floors and
high cielings. Sennheiser ME
64 is a capsule that screws on
to the new K6 Power supply. or
use the older ME 40 with the
older ME 80 Power Supply These
smaller capsules can help if
your shotgun seems to pick up
too much room noise.
If you are filming in a
cafe, you must ask them to turn
off the Radio or CD Player.
I know this is a bummer, and I
wish it was not true, but if you
can hear it in the backround of
your footage, you must purchase
rights from both the performer
and the songwriter. It also
helps to have clean background
for editing purposes later on.
Once you have finished
shooting, always record at least
60 seconds of "Room Tone".
This is just the naturall sounds
of the environment with no one
talking. This will be helpful in
editing interviews, adding a
pause, or just some sounds from
the environment over visual
cutways that had bad audio. All
professional crews record 60
seconds of a silent room at the
end of a shoot. Room Tone.
Echo is the number one
problem with hardwood floors.
A good way to "deaden" a room,
is by placing blankets (sound
blankets are made especially for
this) on the floor to reduce
the echo problem. Be sure to
shut off any appliances that
might be humming, shut off the
Refrigerator, even if it is
quiet...once you start filming,
the last thing you need is the
refrigerator "Kicking" in right
on top of your subject's best
answer. Clocks that are ticking
should be shut off. The general
rule of thumb is if you can hear
it...so will the audience.
Link to place that sells the ME
64 ( to add to your K6 ME66 Mic
package) |
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The Bottom Line
Keep it simple
If you are a
"One-person-band", Use a
Senheiser ME80 and a wireless
Lavalier. If you have a
crew, use a Senheiser 416 with a
Boom pole and softie, and a
wireless lavalier system. If you
need mulitple mics at once, use
a Shure "Field mixer" but
remember it is harder than it
looks, find a pro to help out.
Our Hands-on Documentary
DV Workshop July 25-30 will give
you days of Hands-on Audio
experience. Please click on the
link below for more info.
Link to DV Documentary Six Day
Workshop info |
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